Alabama Grease Trap Regulations
FOG Compliance Overview
Alabama follows the International Plumbing Code (IPC) as its base plumbing code. The IPC requires grease interceptors for food service establishments and references sizing based on fixture unit counts and flow rates. The state's regulatory authority is the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM).
With approximately 8,980 food service establishments statewide, Alabama has significant FOG compliance needs. Individual cities and municipalities may adopt additional local ordinances that go beyond the state plumbing code, including stricter pumping schedules, permit requirements, and enforcement penalties. Of the 5 cities we cover, 3 require a dedicated FOG permit. 3 cities enforce the 25% rule for grease trap pumping.
Need a grease trap in Alabama?
Our free calculator uses IPC code requirements to recommend the right size for your establishment.
Size My Grease TrapCity Regulations in Alabama
| City | Pumping Frequency | Permit | 25% Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham | See details | — | — |
| Huntsville | See details | Required | — |
| Mobile | Per 25% rule; indoor traps require more frequent mainte... | Required | Yes |
| Montgomery | Per 25% rule and MWWSSB requirements; frequency based o... | Required | Yes |
| Saraland | Must be pumped when grease and solids reach 25% of inte... | — | Yes |
Frequently Asked Questions
What plumbing code does Alabama follow for grease traps?
Alabama follows the International Plumbing Code (IPC). The IPC requires grease interceptors for food service establishments and sizes them based on fixture unit counts and flow rates. Individual cities may adopt stricter local ordinances.
How many food service establishments are in Alabama?
Alabama has approximately 8,980 food service establishments according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. We currently cover detailed FOG regulations for 5 cities in the state.
Do I need a grease trap permit in Alabama?
Permit requirements vary by city. Of the 5 cities we cover in Alabama, 3 require a dedicated FOG permit. Check your specific city's requirements below or contact your local wastewater authority.
What size grease trap do I need in Alabama?
Grease trap sizing in Alabama depends on your establishment's flow rate, number of fixtures, and local code requirements under the IPC. Use our free sizing calculator for a recommendation tailored to your setup.
Regulations change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your local wastewater authority or plumbing inspector before making compliance decisions. Last updated: March 2026.